Spine definition
Some severe cases of scoliosis can lead to diminishing lung capacity, pressure exerted on the heart, and restricted physical activities. People who have reached skeletal maturity are less likely to have a worsening case. Calcium deposits in the cartilage endplate and sometimes in the disc itself.Heart and lung problems in severe cases.Rib prominence or a prominent shoulder blade, caused by rotation of the rib cage in thoracic scoliosis.Uneven musculature on one side of the spine.Limited mobility secondary to pain or functional limitation in adults mostly when twisting the torso.Constipation due to curvature causing "tightening" of the stomach, intestines, etc.Respiratory or cardiac problems in severe cases.Pain in the back, shoulders, neck, ribs and buttock pain nearest the bottom of the back.Symptoms associated with scoliosis can include: Ī 20th-century illustration of a severe case of an "S" shaped scoliosis The term is from Ancient Greek: σκολίωσις, romanized: skoliosis which means "a bending". Females typically are more severely affected than males with a ratio of 4:1. It most commonly develops between the ages of ten and twenty. However, exercise is still recommended due to its other health benefits. Evidence that chiropractic manipulation, dietary supplements, or exercises can prevent the condition from worsening is weak. They may be done alone or along with other treatments such as bracing. Specific exercises, such as exercises that focus on the core, may be used to try to decrease the risk of worsening. The brace must be fitted to the person and used daily until growing stops. Treatments may include bracing, specific exercises, posture checking, and surgery. Minor curves may simply be watched periodically. Treatment depends on the degree of curve, location, and cause. Scoliosis is typically classified as either structural in which the curve is fixed, or functional in which the underlying spine is normal. It can also occur due to another condition such as muscle spasms, cerebral palsy, Marfan syndrome, and tumors such as neurofibromatosis. Risk factors include other affected family members. The cause of most cases is unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Pain is usually present in adults, and can worsen with age. Mild scoliosis does not typically cause problems, but more severe cases can affect breathing and movement.
In some, the degree of curve is stable, while in others, it increases over time. The curve is usually "S"- or "C"-shaped over three dimensions. Scoliosis is a medical condition in which a person's spine has a sideways curve. Watchful waiting, bracing, exercises, surgery Family history, cerebral palsy, Marfan syndrome, tumors such as neurofibromatosis